Bioprocess Technology Governs Enzyme Use and Production in Industrial Biotechnology: An Overview

Catalyst in a chemical reaction used to fast the process. Enzymes are using as biocatalyst. Enzymes are proteins that used to fast the reaction rate to form product. Enzymes are available from different sources such as from extreme environment or from normal microorganism and also from different species. Therefore, enzymes are the key factor to build and maintain the cells such as bacteria or fungi and also all living organisms including human beings. Enzymes are so called very small machines evolved millions of years to perform very specific biochemical tasks. Some enzymes have been designed by nature to build chemical compounds and others are either breaking them or modifying them over time. These breaking or modifying bond between molecules called reactions. Enzymes are used as catalyst for the reaction so that the reaction is very fast (million times faster than normal reactions) and effective.